Archive for category Ubuntu

limits.conf and daemons on Ubuntu

I recently was setting up a couple ElasticSearch and RabbitMQ instances when I noticed RabbitMQ was still reporting an abysmally low fd limit in its log file at startup. I double checked my /etc/security/limits.conf and sure enough, limits were properly set to 64000. Yet for some reason it was still only seeing a max of 1024.

It turns out that in Ubuntu 10.04, /etc/pam.d/common-session{,-noninteractive} does not contain:

session required pam_limits.so

Adding that, solved my issue:

=INFO REPORT==== 1-Feb-2012::00:05:47 ===
Limiting to approx 63900 file handles (57508 sockets)

UPDATE (Wed Apr 18 15:01:17 PDT 2012)
For RabbitMQ 2.8.x, the init script uses start-stop-daemon. Apply this patch:

--- /etc/init.d/rabbitmq-server.old	2012-04-18 21:54:05.852307662 +0000
+++ /etc/init.d/rabbitmq-server	2012-04-18 21:49:17.594182809 +0000
@@ -35,6 +35,8 @@
 RETVAL=0
 set -e

+[ -r /etc/default/${NAME} ] && . /etc/default/${NAME}
+
 ensure_pid_dir () {
     PID_DIR=`dirname ${PID_FILE}`
     if [ ! -d ${PID_DIR} ] ; then

And then in /etc/default/rabbitmq-server

ulimit -n 65000

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Installing PostgreSQL 9.0 on Ubuntu 10.04

PostgreSQL 9.0 final was released on 2010/09/20 which I’ve been waiting for to begin playing with it and evaluating it. The mainline Ubuntu Lucid apt repositories only have 8.4. According to the package maintainer, Martin Pitt, the postgresql-9.0 package won’t be added until Ubuntu Natty. Thankfully, he setup a backports repo for Ubuntu that we can pull from.
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How to use an Amazon EC2 instance as a VPN server

One day I was doing some testing and I wanted to be sure it wasn’t my DNS/Routes that were causing the response time issues. A co-worker suggested using an EC2 instance as a VPN server. I thought that would be perfect!
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